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Computer Science · May / June 2021 · Paper 11 · Question 4

0478

As printed in the paper

The question as text

Two internet risks are phishing and pharming. Describe what is meant by phishing and pharming. Phishing Pharming [6]

Read automatically from the paper; the printed page above is exact.

Show the answer and mark scheme

Any six from:

Phishing

Legitimate looking email sent to user
encourages user to click a link that directs user to a fake website
User encouraged to enter personal details into a fake website // designed to obtain personal details from a user

Pharming

Malicious code/malware is downloaded/installed // software downloaded without users' knowledge
… that re-directs user to fake website (when legitimate URL entered)
User encouraged to enter personal details into a fake website // designed to obtain personal details from a user

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