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Chemistry · Oct / Nov 2025 · Paper 12 · Question 12

5070Exothermic and endothermic reactions

Which statement about reactions is correct?

  1. AA reaction in which the number of bonds broken equals the number of bonds formed always has an enthalpy change, ΔH = 0.
  2. BCombustion can be either exothermic or endothermic.
  3. CIn exothermic reactions, thermal energy is transferred to the surroundings, so the temperature of the surroundings increases.
  4. DThe activation energy, Ea, for a reaction is the minimum energy particles must have in order to collide.

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Correct answer: C. In exothermic reactions, thermal energy is transferred to the surroundings, so the temperature of the surroundings increases.

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