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Chemistry · May / June 2024 · Paper 12 · Question 18

5070Reversible reactions and equilibrium

The reaction between calcium oxide and carbon dioxide is reversible and the forward reaction is exothermic. CaO(s) + CO2(g) ⇌ CaCO3(s) A mixture of calcium oxide and carbon dioxide is placed in a heated flask and the reaction reaches equilibrium. Which statement about this equilibrium is correct?

  1. ALess calcium carbonate is produced if the pressure in the flask increases.
  2. BMore calcium carbonate is produced when the temperature is increased.
  3. CThe flask must be sealed if equilibrium is to be reached.
  4. DWhen equilibrium is reached, the reaction stops.

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Correct answer: C. The flask must be sealed if equilibrium is to be reached.

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