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Chemistry · Oct / Nov 2022 · Paper 12 · Question 3

5070Identification of ions and gases

The following tests are carried out on a sample of green crystals. The crystals are dissolved in water and the resulting solution is divided into two portions. ● Aqueous sodium hydroxide is added to the first portion. A green precipitate, soluble in excess aqueous sodium hydroxide, is formed. The solution formed is heated and a gas is produced which turns litmus paper blue. ● Dilute nitric acid is added to the second portion followed by aqueous barium nitrate. A white precipitate is formed. Which three ions are present in the green crystals?

  1. Aammonium, chromium(III), sulfate
  2. Bammonium, iron(II), sulfate
  3. Cchromium(III), carbonate, sulfate
  4. Diron(II), nitrate, sulfate

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Correct answer: A. ammonium, chromium(III), sulfate

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