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Chemistry · Oct / Nov 2022 · Paper 12 · Question 11

5070Simple molecules and covalent bonds

Boron trifluoride, BF3, is a simple molecule. There are three covalent bonds in each BF3 molecule. Each of these bonds is made by sharing one electron from the boron atom and one electron from a fluorine atom. What is unusual about the bonding in boron trifluoride?

  1. AIt is unusual for a non-metal such as fluorine to form covalent bonds.
  2. BThe boron atom in each molecule does not gain the electronic configuration of a noble gas.
  3. CThe covalent bonds do not consist of shared pairs of electrons.
  4. DThe fluorine atoms in each molecule do not gain the electronic configuration of a noble gas.

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Correct answer: B. The boron atom in each molecule does not gain the electronic configuration of a noble gas.

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