Chemistry · May / June 2022 · Paper 12 · Question 19
5070Alcohols
What is the correct balanced equation and enthalpy change, $\Delta H$, for the complete combustion of butanol, C$_4$H$_9$OH?
- AC$_4$H$_9$OH(l) + 5O$_2$(g) $\rightarrow$ 4CO$_2$(g) + 5H$_2$O(g) $\Delta H$ = –2676 kJ / mol
- BC$_4$H$_9$OH(l) + 5O$_2$(g) $\rightarrow$ 4CO$_2$(g) + 5H$_2$O(g) $\Delta H$ = +2676 kJ / mol
- CC$_4$H$_9$OH(l) + 6O$_2$(g) $\rightarrow$ 4CO$_2$(g) + 5H$_2$O(g) $\Delta H$ = –2676 kJ / mol
- DC$_4$H$_9$OH(l) + 6O$_2$(g) $\rightarrow$ 4CO$_2$(g) + 5H$_2$O(g) $\Delta H$ = +2676 kJ / mol
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Correct answer: C. C$_4$H$_9$OH(l) + 6O$_2$(g) $\rightarrow$ 4CO$_2$(g) + 5H$_2$O(g) $\Delta H$ = –2676 kJ / mol
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