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Chemistry · Oct / Nov 2019 · Paper 11 · Question 29

5070Extraction of metals

Aluminium is extracted from aluminium oxide by electrolysis. [diagram of electrolysis cell] Which statement about this electrolysis is correct?

  1. AAluminium ions gain electrons to form aluminium.
  2. BCryolite increases the melting point of the electrolyte.
  3. CCryolite reacts with impurities to form slag.
  4. DThe carbon cathode has to be replaced regularly as it reacts with oxygen.

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Correct answer: A. Aluminium ions gain electrons to form aluminium.

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