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Chemistry · Oct / Nov 2016 · Paper 11 · Question 22

5070Extraction of metals

The diagram shows the apparatus used to extract aluminium from aluminium oxide. Which statement about this process is correct?

  1. AThe electrolyte is a solid mixture of aluminium oxide and cryolite.
  2. BThe electrolyte is aluminium oxide dissolved in water.
  3. CThe equation for the reaction at the positive electrode is Al³⁺ + 3e⁻ → Al.
  4. DThe positive carbon electrodes lose mass during the process and need regular replacement.

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Correct answer: D. The positive carbon electrodes lose mass during the process and need regular replacement.

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