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Chemistry · May / June 2016 · Paper 11 · Question 31

5070Alloys and their properties

The diagram shows the structure of brass. Why is brass harder than pure copper?

  1. AThe zinc atoms form strong covalent bonds with copper atoms.
  2. BThe zinc atoms prevent layers of copper atoms from sliding over each other easily.
  3. CThe zinc atoms prevent the 'sea of electrons' from moving freely in the solid.
  4. DZinc atoms have more electrons than copper atoms.

As printed in the paper

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Correct answer: B. The zinc atoms prevent layers of copper atoms from sliding over each other easily.

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