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Chemistry · Oct / Nov 2025 · Paper 61 · Question 3

0620

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The question as text

A student tests two solids: solid J and solid K. Tests on solid J Solid J is lithium chloride. Record the expected observations.

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Show the answer and mark scheme
  • 3(a)(i)[1]

    red

  • 3(a)(ii)[1]

    (yellow flame) not hot enough

  • 3(b)(i)[1]

    white precipitate

  • 3(b)(ii)[1]

    no change

  • 3(c)[1]

    (solid K is) hydrated

  • 3(d)(i)[2]

    M1 Fe2+ / iron(II)

    M2 Cr3+ / chromium(III)

  • 3(d)(ii)[2]

    M1 add excess aqueous sodium hydroxide

    M2 chromium and forms a solution / (green) precipitate dissolves

    OR

    M1 add excess aqueous sodium hydroxide

    M2 iron(II) and forms a (green) precipitate which doesn’t dissolve

    OR

    M1 add aqueous sodium hydroxide and leave to stand

    M2 iron(II) and (green) precipitate becomes brown

    OR

    M1 add aqueous sodium hydroxide and leave to stand

    M2 chromium and (green) precipitate does not turn brown

  • 3(e)[1]

    carbon dioxide / CO2

  • 3(f)[1]

    sulfate / SO42–

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