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Chemistry · Oct / Nov 2025 · Paper 42 · Question 2

0620

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The question as text

Iron is extracted from iron ore in a blast furnace.

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Show the answer and mark scheme
  • 2(a)(i)[1]

    hematite

  • 2(a)(ii)[1]

    burning of carbon (coke)

  • 2(a)(iii)[1]

    carbon monoxide

  • 2(a)(iv)[2]

    3CO + Fe2O3 → 2Fe + 3CO2

    M1 species

    M2 correct equation

  • 2(a)(v)[2]

    M1 CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

    M2 CaO + SiO2 → CaSiO3

  • 2(b)[2]

    M1 atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons

    M2 but different numbers of neutrons

  • 2(c)(i)[3]

    p = 26 and 26

    n = 28 and 32

    e = 24 and 23

  • 2(c)(ii)[2]

    M1 NaOH(aq) OR NH3(aq)

    M2 green ppt.

    (insoluble in excess, ppt. turns brown near surface on standing)

  • 2(d)(i)[2]

    a substance that oxidises another substance and is itself reduced

    M1 ‘a substance’ oxidises another substance

    M2 is itself reduced

  • 2(d)(ii)[1]

    loss of (one) electron

  • 2(d)(iii)[1]

    acidified

  • 2(e)[1]

    iodine

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