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Chemistry · May / June 2025 · Paper 42 · Question 3

0620

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This question is about electrolysis.

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  • 3(a)[3]

    M1 ionic

    M2 molten

    M3 in aqueous solution

  • 3(b)(i)[1]

    increase

  • 3(b)(ii)[1]

    becomes paler blue

    or

    becomes colourless

  • 3(b)(iii)[1]

    bubbles

  • 3(b)(iv)[3]

    4OH– → 2H2O + O2 + 4e-

    M1 any negatively charged OH species losing electrons

    OR

    H2O + O2 as only products (other than electrons) on RHS

    M2 any negatively charged OH species losing electrons

    AND

    H2O + O2 as only products (other than electrons) on RHS

    M3 correct equation

  • 3(c)(i)[1]

    increases

  • 3(c)(ii)[1]

    no change

  • 3(d)(i)[1]

    bauxite

  • 3(d)(ii)[1]

    cryolite

  • 3(d)(iii)[2]

    M1 anodes or carbon / graphite react with oxygen / O2

    M2 (form) carbon dioxide

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