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Chemistry · Oct / Nov 2023 · Paper 62 · Question 4

0620

As printed in the paper

The question as text

The solubility of solid sodium sulfate in water changes as the temperature of the water changes. Plan an experiment to find out how the solubility of sodium sulfate in water changes with temperature. You are provided with sodium sulfate, distilled water and common laboratory apparatus. [6]

Read automatically from the paper; the printed page above is exact.

Show the answer and mark scheme

any 6 from:

add excess solute, find mass not dissolved

MP1 known / stated volume of water

MP2 add known / stated mass of sodium sulfate (in excess)

MP3 water and solute combined in a suitable named container (test-tube / boiling tube / beaker / flask / polystyrene cup) MP4 stir / mix / shake

MP5 filter

MP6 dry and weigh residue (ignore washing)

MP7 repeat at (an)other temperature(s)

OR

add solute gradually, stop when no more dissolves

MP1 known / stated volume of water

MP2 add stated measure of sodium sulfate

MP3 water and solute combined in a suitable named container (test-tube / boiling tube / beaker / flask / polystyrene cup) MP4 stir / mix / shake

MP5 if all dissolved, add more sodium sulfate

MP6 count number of measures / mass added / mass left from initial supply

MP7 repeat at (an)other temperature(s)

OR

add excess solute, find mass that dissolves

MP1 known / stated volume of water

MP2 add excess of sodium sulfate

MP3 water and solute combined in a suitable named container (test-tube / boiling tube / beaker / flask / polystyrene cup) MP4 stir / mix / shake

MP5 filter

MP6 heat solution to evaporate all water and weigh residue

MP7 repeat at (an)other temperature(s)

OR

fixed mass solute add solvent until all dissolves

MP1 add known volumes / fixed quantities of water gradually to

MP2 known / stated mass of sodium sulfate

MP3 water and solute combined in a suitable named container (test-tube / boiling tube / beaker / flask / polystyrene cup) MP4 stir / mix / shake

MP5 if not all dissolved, add more water

MP6 measure total volume of water added

MP7 repeat at (an)other temperature(s)

max 6

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