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Chemistry · May / June 2022 · Paper 61 · Question 1

0620

As printed in the paper

The question as text

The apparatus in the diagram was used to show that when a candle is burned both water and carbon dioxide are formed. The gases produced when the candle burns are passed through the apparatus using a suction pump. solution Z X W liquid water ice candle U-tube to suction pump

Read automatically from the paper; the printed page above is exact.

Show the answer and mark scheme
  • 1(a)[2]

    W (filter) funnel

    X test-tube / boiling tube

  • 1(b)[1]

    to cool (the steam to form water) / to turn steam to water / to condense (the steam) / so water condenses

  • 1(c)[1]

    measure boiling point = 100 (°C)

    or

    measure freezing point = 0 (°C)

  • 1(d)[1]

    limewater / calcium hydroxide (solution)

  • 1(e)[1]

    contains carbon or hydrogen

  • 1(f)[2]

    use (acidified) potassium manganate(VII)

    changes from purple to colourless

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