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Chemistry · May / June 2022 · Paper 42 · Question 2

0620

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The question as text

Calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, is slightly soluble in water.

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Show the answer and mark scheme
  • 2(a)(i)[2]

    Ca + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + H2

    M1 H2 as product

    M2 Fully correct equation

  • 2(a)(ii)[1]

    7 < pH ⩽ 12

    calcium oxide

  • 2(b)(i)[1]

    The answer is a drawing: see the picture of this mark scheme row.

  • 2(b)(ii)[1]

    OH–

  • 2(c)(i)[1]

    carbon dioxide

  • 2(c)(ii)[2]

    (a solution that) can dissolve no more solute

    at a given temperature

  • 2(c)(iii)[2]

    add excess (solid) calcium hydroxide (to water)

    filter

  • 2(c)(iv)[3]

    (aqueous) sodium hydroxide

    white ppt

    insoluble / remains in excess

  • 2(d)(i)[1]

    burette

  • 2(d)(ii)[1]

    neutralisation

  • 2(d)(iii)[1]

    indicator

  • 2(d)(iv)[5]

    M1 Mol HCl = 0.0500 × 20.0 / 1000 = 0.001(00)

    M2 Mol Ca(OH)2 = M1 / 2 = 0.00100 / 2 = 0.0005(00)

    M3 M2 × 1000 / 25 = 0.0005(00) × 40 = 0.02(00)

    M4 Mr Ca(OH)2 = 74

    M5 M4 × M3 = 74 × 0.02 = 1.48 (g / dm3)

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