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Chemistry · May / June 2022 · Paper 41 · Question 5

0620

As printed in the paper

The question as text

Ethanoic acid is manufactured by the reaction of methanol with carbon monoxide. An equilibrium mixture is produced. CH3OH(g) + CO(g) CH3COOH(g)

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Show the answer and mark scheme
  • 5(a)[2]

    the rate of forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction (1)

    concentrations of reactants and products are constant (1)

  • 5(b)[2]

    reaction too slow (1)

    yield of ethanoic acid too low (1)

  • 5(c)[3]

    increases (1)

    decreases (1)

    decreases (1)

  • 5(d)[2]

    cobalt (1)

    transition element (1)

  • 5(e)[1]

    CnH2n+1COOH

  • 5(f)[2]

    COOH fully displayed (1)

    whole molecule completely correct (1)

  • 5(g)(i)[1]

    methyl butanoate

  • 5(g)(ii)[2]

    butanoic acid (1)

    methanol (1)

  • 5(h)[3]

    C 48.65 / 12

    H 8.11 / 1

    O 43.24 / 16

    OR

    4.05:8.11:2.70 (1)

    fractions shown dividing all by smallest

    OR

    1.5:3:1

    OR

    3:6:2 (1)

    C3H6O2 (1)

  • 5(i)[1]

    C4H8O2

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