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Chemistry · Oct / Nov 2021 · Paper 62 · Question 2

0620

As printed in the paper

The question as text

A student investigated the reaction between two different solutions of aqueous sodium carbonate, solution K and solution L, and two different solutions of dilute hydrochloric acid, acid M and acid N. Three experiments were done.

Read automatically from the paper; the printed page above is exact.

Show the answer and mark scheme
  • 2(a)[5]

    M1 Experiment 1 burette readings completed correctly (31.6 and 8.0)

    M2 Experiment 2 burette readings completed correctly (15.9 and 4.1)

    M3 Experiment 3 burette readings completed correctly (26.4 and 2.7)

    M4 All subtractions to give volume added correct (23.6, 11.8, 23.7)

    M5 All readings / volumes are given to 1 dp or better

  • 2(b)[1]

    (from) red (to) orange

  • 2(c)[1]

    effervescence / fizzing / bubbles

  • 2(d)(i)[2]

    M1 greater volume used in experiment 1 / smaller volume used in experiment 2

    M2 twice as much in experiment 1 / half as much in experiment 2

  • 2(d)(ii)[1]

    solution M is more concentrated than solution N

  • 2(e)[1]

    47.4

  • 2(f)[1]

    to clean / to remove residue from previous experiment

  • 2(g)[2]

    M1 rinse with solution L

    M2 to remove water / avoid diluting solution L / avoid changing concentration (of L)

  • 2(h)[1]

    to see colour change clearly / easily / accurately / better

  • 2(i)[1]

    repeat the experiments

    and compare the results

  • 2(j)[2]

    M1 source of error: measuring cylinder / error in volume of solution M

    M2 improvement: use a pipette

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