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Chemistry · May / June 2021 · Paper 42 · Question 4

0620

As printed in the paper

The question as text

A student carries out an electrolysis experiment using the apparatus shown. + – carbon electrodes wire dilute aqueous sodium chloride The student uses dilute aqueous sodium chloride.

Read automatically from the paper; the printed page above is exact.

Show the answer and mark scheme
  • 4(a)[1]

    electrolyte

  • 4(b)(i)[2]

    4OH– → 2H2O + O2 + 4e–

    balance of charge (1)

    rest of equation (1)

  • 4(b)(ii)[1]

    (OH–(aq) ions) lose electrons

  • 4(c)[1]

    fizzing

  • 4(d)[2]

    2H+ + 2e– → H2

    species correct (1)

    fully correct equation (1)

  • 4(e)(i)[2]

    fizzing (1)

    green gas (1)

  • 4(e)(ii)[2]

    (litmus turns) blue and alkali / base forms (1)

    Sodium hydroxide / NaOH (forming) (1)

  • 4(f)[1]

    platinum

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