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Chemistry · May / June 2020 · Paper 42 · Question 2

0620

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The question as text

Fluorine forms both ionic and covalent compounds.ll

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  • 2(a)(i)[3]

    magnesium 2.8 (all crosses) (1)

    fluorine 2.8 (seven dots and one cross in outer shell) (1)

    Mg2+ and F-(1)

  • 2(a)(ii)[1]

    MgF2

  • 2(a)(iii)[2]

    heat until molten or dissolve in water (1)

    moving ions / mobile ions (1)

  • 2(b)[3]

    two single bonds (1)

    one double bond (1)

    six non-bonding electrons on both F atoms and four non- bonding electrons on O atom to complete the octet in each case (1)

  • 2(c)(i)[2]

    forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions / ionic bonds (1)

    strong / need a lot of energy to break / weaken (1)

  • 2(c)(ii)[2]

    forces of attraction between molecules (1)

    weak / need a small of energy to break / weaken (1)

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