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Biology · Oct / Nov 2020 · Paper 12 · Question 18

5090Human gas exchange

The diagram shows the rib cage and some of the muscles involved in breathing as seen from the side. [diagram: rib cage with labels vertebral column, diaphragm, intercostal muscles, sternum (breastbone), ribs] What happens when the intercostal muscles shown in the diagram contract?

  1. AThe diaphragm moves down.
  2. BThe lungs inflate.
  3. CThe pressure inside the lungs decreases.
  4. DThe ribs move down.

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Correct answer: D. The ribs move down.

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