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Biology · Oct / Nov 2025 · Paper 61 · Question 2

0610

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Amylase is an enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of starch to form reducing sugars. Plan an investigation to determine the effect of pH on the activity of amylase. Use iodine solution in your method. [6]

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total of six from:

1

independent variable

at least two pH values , tested / stated ;

2

dependent variable

time for iodine solution to stay yellow-brown / time for disappearance of starch/colour of iodine (solution) after a set period of time ;

3, 4 + 5 variables kept constant ;;;

concentration of amylase / enzyme (solution)
volume of amylase / enzyme (solution)
temperature
volume of starch (suspension)
concentration of starch (suspension)
sampling interval time, stated / described
buffer / pH (solution) volume
iodine concentration / volume / number of drops

6 & 7 method ;;

equilibration (both solutions in the water bath before mixing)
take samples
use of, spotting / white, tile
use of buffer

8

repeat investigation twice more / at least two replicates ;

9

relevant safety precaution ;

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