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Biology · Oct / Nov 2023 · Paper 62 · Question 3

0610

As printed in the paper

The question as text

Fig. 3.1 is a photograph of a type of seaweed called bladder wrack. The bladders help the seaweed float in water. P Q bladder Fig. 3.1

Read automatically from the paper; the printed page above is exact.

Show the answer and mark scheme
  • 3(a)(i)[4]

    outline – single clear line no shading ;

    size – frond length at least 114 mm ;

    detail 1: 7 bladders drawn ;

    detail 2: central midrib shown as a double line at least up to the point at which the midrib branches ;

  • 3(a)(ii)[3]

    line PQ = 12 ± 1 mm ;

    0.63 ;;

  • 3(a)(iii)[2]

    any two from:

    bladder wrack has more bladders ;

    bladders are closer together ;

    bladder wrack, has bladders in pairs / either side of mid rib, or egg wrack has single bladders ;

    bladder wrack has a central mid rib ;

    bladder wrack, divides into two at the end / more branched ; bladder wrack is, wider / thicker / AW, (all the way along) ; bladder wrack is, lighter / brighter, (in colour) ;

    bladder wrack (fronds) are all in the same direction ; bladder wrack has smaller bladders ;

    bladder wrack has rounded ends / smoother ;

    AVP ;

  • 3(b)(i)[2]

    any two from:

    temperature ;

    wind(speed) ;

    humidity ;

    species / type, of seaweed ;

    age of seaweed ;

    size / length / surface area ;

    idea of how long the bladder wrack has been out of the water ;

    measuring time / interval time (between measuring mass) / sampling times ;

    spacing while hung up ;

    amount of blotting / blotting time / blotting method / type of blotting paper ;

  • 3(b)(ii)[1]

    a result that does not fit the pattern / trend / AW ;

  • 3(b)(iii)[1]

    did not include sample 2 in the calculation / AW ;

  • 3(b)(iv)[2]

    57 (%) ;;

  • 3(c)[4]

    axes labelled with units ;

    suitable size with a linear scale and data that occupies at least half of the grid in both directions ;

    all seven points plotted accurately ± half a small square ; suitable line drawn ;

  • 3(d)[2]

    biuret ;

    DCPIP ;

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